EasyManuals Logo

Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32 User Manual

Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32
568 pages
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Next Page IconTo Next Page
To Previous Page IconTo Previous Page
To Previous Page IconTo Previous Page
Page #510 background imageLoading...
Page #510 background image
IA-32 Intel® Architecture Optimization
B-56
Using Performance Events of Intel Core Solo and
Intel Core Duo processors
There are performance events specific to the microarchitecture of Intel
Core Solo and Intel Core Duo processors (see Table A-9 of the IA-32
Intel® Architecture Software Developers Manual, Volume 3B).
Understanding the Results in a Performance Counter
Each performance event detects a well-defined microarchitectural
condition occurring in the core while the core is active. A core is active
when:
It is running code (excluding the halt instruction).
It is being snooped by the other core or a logical processor on the
platform. Note that this can happen when the core is halted.
Some microarchitectural conditions are applicable to a sub-system
shared by more than one core; and some performance events provide an
event mask (or unit mask) that allows qualification at the physical
processor boundary or at bus agent boundary.
Some events allow qualifications that permit the counting of
microarchitectural conditions associated with a particular core versus
counts from all cores in a physical processor (see L2 and bus related
events in Table A-9 of the IA-32 Intel® Architecture Software
Developers Manual, Volume 3B).
When a multi-threaded workload does not use all cores continuously, a
performance counter counting a core-specific condition may progress to
some extent on the halted core and stop progressing; or a unit mask may
be qualified to continue counting occurrences of the condition attributed
to either processor core. Typically, one can adjust the highest two bits
(bits 15:14 of the IA32_PERFEVTSELx MSR) in the unit mask field to
distinguish such asymmetry (See Section 18.12 of the same reference
above).

Table of Contents

Questions and Answers:

Question and Answer IconNeed help?

Do you have a question about the Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32 and is the answer not in the manual?

Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32 Specifications

General IconGeneral
Instruction Setx86
Instruction Set TypeCISC
Memory SegmentationSupported
Operating ModesReal mode, Protected mode, Virtual 8086 mode
Max Physical Address Size36 bits (with PAE)
Max Virtual Address Size32 bits
ArchitectureIA-32 (Intel Architecture 32-bit)
Addressable Memory4 GB (with Physical Address Extension up to 64 GB)
Floating Point Registers8 x 80-bit
MMX Registers8 x 64-bit
SSE Registers8 x 128-bit
RegistersGeneral-purpose registers (EAX, EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI, ESP, EBP), Segment registers (CS, DS, SS, ES, FS, GS), Instruction pointer (EIP), Flags register (EFLAGS)
Floating Point UnitYes (x87)

Related product manuals