Programmer’s Model
ARM DDI 0337G Copyright © 2005-2008 ARM Limited. All rights reserved. 2-11
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2.5 Memory formats
The processor views memory as a linear collection of bytes numbered in ascending
order from 0. For example:
• bytes 0-3 hold the first stored word
• bytes 4-7 hold the second stored word.
The processor can access data words in memory in little-endian format or big-endian
format. It always accesses code in little-endian format.
Note
Little-endian is the default memory format for ARM processors.
In little-endian format, the byte with the lowest address in a word is the least-significant
byte of the word. The byte with the highest address in a word is the most significant.
The byte at address 0 of the memory system connects to data lines 7-0.
In big-endian format, the byte with the lowest address in a word is the most significant
byte of the word. The byte with the highest address in a word is the least significant. The
byte at address 0 of the memory system connects to data lines 31-24.
Figure 2-5 on page 2-12 shows the difference between little-endian and big-endian
memory formats.
The processor contains a configuration pin, BIGEND, that enables you to select either
the little-endian or BE-8 big-endian format. This configuration pin is sampled on reset.
You cannot change endianness when out of reset.
Note
• Accesses to System Control Space (SCS) are always little endian.
• Attempts to change endianness while not in reset are ignored.
• Private Peripheral Bus (PPB) space is little-endian, irrespective of the setting of
BIGEND.
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