Rohde & Schwarz R&S ZNA Series - Page 5

Contents
R&S
®
ZNA
5User Manual 1178.6462.02 ─ 29
4.2 Screen elements........................................................................................................124
4.2.1 Display elements of a diagram....................................................................................124
4.2.2 Dialogs........................................................................................................................ 136
4.2.3 Trace formats.............................................................................................................. 140
4.3 Measurement results................................................................................................ 149
4.3.1 S-parameters.............................................................................................................. 149
4.3.2 Reference impedances............................................................................................... 152
4.3.3 Impedance parameters............................................................................................... 154
4.3.4 Admittance parameters............................................................................................... 157
4.3.5 Wave quantities and ratios.......................................................................................... 158
4.3.6 Unbalance-balance conversion...................................................................................161
4.3.7 Stability factors............................................................................................................166
4.3.8 Group delay.................................................................................................................167
4.4 Operations on traces................................................................................................ 168
4.4.1 Limit check.................................................................................................................. 168
4.4.2 Trace files....................................................................................................................176
4.5 Calibration................................................................................................................. 186
4.5.1 Calibration types......................................................................................................... 187
4.5.2 Calibration standards and calibration kits................................................................... 199
4.5.3 Calibration pool........................................................................................................... 206
4.5.4 Calibration labels.........................................................................................................206
4.5.5 Automatic calibration...................................................................................................206
4.5.6 Scalar power calibration..............................................................................................218
4.5.7 SMARTerCal................................................................................................................224
4.5.8 Parallel calibration of multiple channels...................................................................... 227
4.5.9 Joining calibrations......................................................................................................227
4.6 Offset parameters and de-/embedding................................................................... 228
4.6.1 Offset parameters........................................................................................................228
4.6.2 Embedding and deembedding.................................................................................... 234
4.7 Optional extensions and accessories.....................................................................246
4.7.1 Spectrum analyzer mode............................................................................................ 247
4.7.2 Time domain analysis..................................................................................................247
4.7.3 Frequency conversion measurements........................................................................ 261