17-26
Cisco ONS 15454 DWDM Reference Manual, R8.5
78-18343-02
Chapter 17      Performance Monitoring
17.8    SONET PM Parameter Definitions
17.8 SONET PM Parameter Definitions
Table 17-29 gives definitions for each type of SONET PM parameter available on an ONS 15454 ANSI 
node. These parameters become available when the client type is set to OC-3, OC-12, or OC-48 on a 
TXP_MR_2.5G or TXPP_MR_2.5G card or to OC-192 on a TXP_MR_10G, TXP_MR_10E, 
TXP_MR_10E_C, or TXP_MR_10E_L card. The OC-48 client PM is available on MXP_2.5_10G, 
MXP_2.5G_10E, MXP_2.5G_10E_C, MXP_2.5G_10E_L, MXP_MR_10DME_C, and 
MXP_MR_10DME_L cards. The OC-48 trunk PM is available on MXP_MR_2.5G and 
MXPP_MR_2.5G cards.
Table 17-28 FEC PM Definitions 
Parameter Definition
Bit Errors Bit Errors are the number of bit errors corrected.
FEC (NE) FEC enables correction and detection of errors along the optical 
links where OTN and FEC are provisioned. FEC uses Reed 
Solomon code RS (255,239) encoding. The FEC field is found 
in Rows 1 to 4 and Columns 3835 to 4080. It will contain either 
the Reed-Solomon RS(255,239) codes, or if FEC is disabled, 
fixed stuff bytes (zeros).
Note The FEC PM information can be found in the card view 
Performance > OTN PM tab. FEC must be enabled on 
the transponder units in order for FEC PM values to be 
reported.
UNC-Words Uncorrectable Words (UNC-Words) occur when FEC detects 
and corrects errors to deliver a 7 to 8 dB improvement in the 
signal-to-noise ratio (also called margin). For ITU G.709, the 
FEC code used is Reed-Solomon RS (255, 239).
Table 17-29 SONET PM Parameters 
Parameter Definition
CV-L Line Coding Violation (CV-L) indicates the number of coding violations 
occurring on the line. This parameter is a count of bipolar violations 
(BPVs) and excessive zeros (EXZs) occurring over the accumulation 
period.
CV-S Section Coding Violation (CV-S) is a count of bit interleaved parity (BIP) 
errors detected at the section layer (that is, using the B1 byte in the 
incoming SONET signal). Up to eight section BIP errors can be detected 
per STS-N frame; each error increments the current CV-S second register.
ES-L Line Errored Seconds (ES-L) is a count of the seconds containing one or 
more anomalies (BPV + EXZ) and/or defects (that is, loss of signal) on 
the line.
ES-S Section Errored Seconds (ES-S) is a count of the number of seconds when 
at least one section-layer BIP error was detected or an SEF or loss of 
signal (LOS) defect was present.