• Select the largest suitable eld siz
e for the current procedure (per X-ray plane).
• Use the radiaon disable switch at all mes to prevent accidental exposure to radiaon (except
when the radiaon procedure is in progress).
• Shield sensive organs when they are exposed to the beam or are in proximity to it.
• Use cauon if the paent has acute skin burns or acute hair loss.
• Minimize the duraon of radiaon in uoroscopy and exposure acquision. Modifying sengs like
collimaon, can also be performed while the last image hold image is displayed.
• Collimate as much as possible and posion the detector as close as possible to the object.
• Keep the paent as far as possible from the X-ray source, using the table height seng.
• Keep the focal spot to skin distance as large as possible.
• Use dierent X-ray beam projecons, to spread radiaon over the skin.
• Avoid oblique projecons, in order to reduce the depth of ssue irradiated.
• Consider using uoroscopy instead of exposure acquision.
• Clear the primary beam of unnecessary objects. They may cause adverse aects such as
unnecessary paent dose and misinterpretaon of images.
• Use only the prescribed air kerma (rate) necessary to perform a procedure.
• Release all hand switches and foot switches if the display of live images stops.
• Release and depress the hand switch or foot switch again when the requested X-ray does not start
or stop automacally.
• Posion the paent and the system as accurately as possible without using radiaon.
• Avoid including the table rails in the X-ray image. This can cause unnecessary radiaon load for the
paent.
Sta Safety
• Make full use of the system’s radiaon protecon features, devices, accessories, and procedures
that are available to you as the operator. For more informaon, see Using Radiaon
Shields (page 65).
• Always wear a lead apron and use badges to monitor the radiaon received.
• Stay as far away from the radiated object as possible.
• Use cauon if any member of sta has a chronic radiaon injury.
• Remove all unnecessary obscuring objects from the primary beam (including the operator’s hands).
• Keep the X-ray source under the table.
• Do not aempt to remove, modify, override, or frustrate any safety device on the equipment.
NOTE When door contacts should give a warning for radiaon using the room warning light, the
conguraon of the door contacts should be implemented by the user.
More Informaon
The following table summarizes the eects of the most signicant measures on skin dose rate, air
kerma rate, dose area product, and sta dose.
Measure
Eect on skin
dose r
ate
Eect on
Ref.AK-rate
Eect on DAP-
rate
Eect on sta
dose
Selecng the appropriate X-ray protocol
dose level
+ + + +
Reducing framespeed (by X-ray protocol/
mulphase)
+ + + +
Selecng the largest eld size + + - -
Liming the duraon of uoroscopy/expo-
sure
+ + + +
Applying proper collimaon and wedges 0 0 + +
Increasing the distance from the paent to
the X-ray source (at a constant SID)
+ 0 0 0
Safety Radiaon Sa
fety
Azurion Release 1.2 Ins
trucons for Use 23 Philips Healthcare 4522 203 52421