Paent T
ype Weight
Large Adult 70 - 90 kg
Very Large Adult >90 kg
The table above provides guidance for manual paen
t type selecon. You can also select the Automac
paent type. In this case the system automacally selects an appropriate paent type for each study
based on the paent's age, height, and weight, which can be entered while scheduling the paent.
For some applicaons and procedures, the dose sengs are equal for all paent types. In these cases
the automac dose control mechanism manages all depths of irradiated ssue without loss of image
quality, and the paent type selecon has no eect on the reference air kerma (rate). Examples are:
uoroscopy, roadmap, and vascular peripheral. The sengs for the default paent type are used if no
specic X-ray protocols are dened for the selected paent type.
For other applicaons and procedures, the paent type selecon will inuence the reference air kerma.
See the following example for cardiac procedures:
System Paent T
ype Ref. AK (mGy/img)
C12/F12
• Cardiac procedure
• Le Coronary
• 15 fps Normal
Neonate 0.041
Infant 0.074
Child, Small Adult 0.117
Default 0.196
Large Adult, Very Large Adult 0.197
C12/F12
• Pediatrics procedure
• Pediatric
• 15 fps Normal
Neonate 0.043
Infant 0.074
Child, Small Adult 0.115
Default 0.195
Measurement c
ondions: eld size: 30 cm. All other sengs in accordance with Reference Air Kerma
Measurement Setup (page 311).
For more informaon about the inuence of paent thickness on the air kerma, see Inuence of
Oblique Projecons (page 293).
Field Size
In general, the requested detector dose needs to be larger for smaller eld sizes to compensate for
increasing perceived noise at smaller eld sizes. Therefore, the air kerma and air kerma rate will be
larger for smaller eld sizes.
NOTE Consider zooming uorosc
opy images with appropriate collimaon, instead of using a small
eld size. Digital zooming does not inuence the air kerma.
NOTE Unlike air kerma, dose area product decreases at smaller eld sizes, so using a small eld size
decreases the risk of stochasc eects. For example, for pediatric procedures, a small eld
size may be more appropriate.
For every uoroscopy avor and every exposure X-ray protocol a programmable dose rao per eld size
and per X-ray plane is available. The dose rao indicates per available eld size the percentage detector
dose increase, compared to the detector dose at the largest eld size.
In the examples below, reference air kerma increases approximately proporonally with the dose rao
numbers. The same applies to reference air kerma rate for uoroscopy.
The following example gives the reference air kerma values for a vascular procedure for dierent eld
size values on C12/F12 systems.
Technical In
formaon System Sengs Inuencing the Radiaon Dose
Azurion Release 1.2 Ins
trucons for Use 291 Philips Healthcare 4522 203 52421