P.4.52
SEL-411L Relay Protection Manual Date Code 20151029
Autoreclosing and Synchronism-Check
Synchronism Check
Supervising Circuit
Breaker Closing via
Synchronism-Check
Use the synchronism-check element outputs to control circuit breaker closing.
Some examples follow (the ellipsis indicates other elements that you can add
to these SEL
OGIC control equations):
Supervising Autoreclosing of Circuit Breaker BK1
3P1CLS := 25A1BK1 OR … Three-Pole BK1 Reclose Supervision (SELOGIC
Equation)
Manual Closing of Circuit Breaker BK1
BK1MCL := 25W2BK1 OR … Circuit Breaker BK1 Manual Close (SELOGIC
Equation)
Table 4.26 Synchronism-Check Relay Word Bits
Relay Word Bit Description
59VP V
P
within healthy voltage window
59VS1 V
S1
within healthy voltage window
25ENBK1 Circuit Breaker BK1 synchronism-check element enabled
SFZBK1 Circuit Breaker BK1 slip frequency less than 0.005 Hz
(“no slip” condition)
SFBK1 0.005 Hz Circuit Breaker BK1 slip frequency < 25SFBK1
25W1BK1 Voltage angle across Circuit Breaker BK1 < ANG1BK1
25W2BK1 Voltage angle across Circuit Breaker BK1 < ANG2BK1
25A1BK1 Same operation as 25W1BK1, except for the restrictive operation
(0 closure attempt) when setting 25SFBK1 OFF and the system is
slipping (see Figure 4.30)
25A2BK1 Same operation as 25W2BK1, except for the restrictive operation
(0 closure attempt) when setting 25SFBK1 OFF and the system is
slipping (see Figure 4.30)
FAST1 Bus 1 frequency greater than line frequency (f
S1
> f
P
)
SLOW1 Bus 1 frequency less than line frequency (f
S1
< f
P)
59VS2 V
S2
within healthy voltage window
25ENBK2 Circuit Breaker BK2 synchronism-check element enabled
SFZBK2 Circuit Breaker BK2 slip frequency less than 0.005 Hz
(“no slip” condition)
SFBK2 0.005 Hz Circuit Breaker BK2 slip frequency < 25SFBK2
25W1BK2 Voltage angle across Circuit Breaker BK2 < ANG1BK2
25W2BK2 Voltage angle across Circuit Breaker BK2 < ANG2BK2
25A1BK2 Same operation as 25W1BK2, except for the restrictive operation
(0 closure attempt) when setting 25SFBK2 OFF and the system is
slipping (see Figure 4.30)
25A2BK2 Same operation as 25W2BK2, except for the restrictive operation
(0 closure attempt) when setting 25SFBK2 OFF and the system is
slipping (see Figure 4.30)
FAST2 Bus 2 frequency greater than line frequency (f
S2
> f
P
)
SLOW2 Bus 2 frequency less than line frequency (f
S2
< f
P
)