Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART/UART) RM0367
764/1043 RM0367 Rev 7
29 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver
transmitter (USART/UART)
29.1 Introduction
The universal synchronous asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) offers a flexible
means of Full-duplex data exchange with external equipment requiring an industry standard
NRZ asynchronous serial data format. The USART offers a very wide range of baud rates
using a programmable baud rate generator.
It supports synchronous one-way communication and Half-duplex Single-wire
communication, as well as multiprocessor communications. It also supports the LIN (Local
Interconnect Network), Smartcard protocol and IrDA (Infrared Data Association) SIR
ENDEC specifications and Modem operations (CTS/RTS).
High speed data communication is possible by using the DMA (direct memory access) for
multibuffer configuration.
29.2 USART main features
• Full-duplex asynchronous communications
• NRZ standard format (mark/space)
• Configurable oversampling method by 16 or 8 to give flexibility between speed and
clock tolerance
• A common programmable transmit and receive baud rate of up to 4 Mbit/s when the
clock frequency is 32 MHz and oversampling is by 8
• Dual clock domain allowing:
– USART functionality and wakeup from Stop mode
– Convenient baud rate programming independent from the PCLK reprogramming
• Auto baud rate detection
• Programmable data word length (7, 8 or 9 bits)
• Programmable data order with MSB-first or LSB-first shifting
• Configurable stop bits (1 or 2 stop bits)
• Synchronous mode and clock output for synchronous communications
• Single-wire Half-duplex communications
• Continuous communications using DMA
• Received/transmitted bytes are buffered in reserved SRAM using centralized DMA
• Separate enable bits for transmitter and receiver
• Separate signal polarity control for transmission and reception
• Swappable Tx/Rx pin configuration
• Hardware flow control for modem and RS-485 transceiver