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3.4.1 Double command blocking (DCB)
For control functions, the operating principle is that priority is given to the first command
received and shall be executed first. In other words, successive commands received do not have
the right to run until the first command received has failed to complete its operation (that is,
the principle of double command blocking (DCB) is established). The principle is significant for
protection and control devices in the sub-station†. Figure 3.4-1 illustrates how each control
function generates a SLD_RPT signal; the aggregation of SLD_RPT signals is performed in the
CMNCTRL1 function. The resultant signal is output at PLC connection point “DCB SND OR”.
The resultant signal is returned to the respective control function as feedback.
“From 61850
communication
To control functions
in its own
Command “P2-Control” from the remote
Figure 3.4-1 DCB operation in CMNCTRL1 function
†Note: Let us assume that the control function in IED-1 controls CB1, as shown in Figure
3.4-2. IEDs -2 to -10 are forbidden to operate their CBs throughout the period that
IED-1 is in operation. Control functions are also forbidden to operate CB1 when
the automatic sequence controlling function (ASEQ) is in operation. We discuss
the ASEQ function later. (See Chapter
Control and monitoring application: