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Toshiba GR200 Series - Page 142

Toshiba GR200 Series
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6F2S1914 (0.49)
GRL200 (Soft 033 & 037)
- 119 -
PSBSZ
PSBSZ
0
PSBSZ
PSBSIN
PSBSOUT
R
X
Largest ZS
Z3S
PSB constructed with ZS and pivoted ZS
PSBSZ
Pivoted ZS
Figure 2.10-26 PSB characteristic made with only forward ZSs
The case of the Quad characteristic is similar to that of the Mho characteristic, as shown
in Figure 2.10-27.
PSBSZ
PSBSZ
0
PSBSZ
PSBSIN
PSBSOUT
R
X
Z2S
a. PSBSIN and PSBSOUT in ZS
b. PSBGIN and PSBGOUT in ZG
PSBSZ
PSBGZ
PSBGZ
0
PSBGZ
PSBGIN
PSBGOUT
R
X
Z2G
Z3G
PSBGZ
X
R
ZSF-X.GrAngle1
Z1S-X.Reach
ZSF-X.GrAngle2
Z1S-R.Angle
a. Z1S Quadrilateral
Z1S-R.Angle
Z1G-DX.Angle
Z1G-R.Reach (in the right)
X
R
ZGF-X.GrAngle1
Z1G-X.Reach
ZGF-X.GrAngle2
Z1G-DR.Angle
Z1G-R.Angle
a. Z1G Quadrilateral
Z1G-R.Reach (in the left)
Z1G-R.Angle
Z2S
Z3S
Figure 2.10-27 Example of PSB element in Quad characteristic
Figure 2.10-28 shows the PSBS-out and PSBS-in logic. During a power swing, the
impedance viewed from the PSB elements passes through the area between the PSBSOUT and
PSBSIN in a certain time. In the event of a system fault, the impedance passes through this
area instantaneously. A power swing, therefore, can be detected in the time that the locus of

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